Interesting. As a fellow bread enthusiast I would like to enlighten you on my thoughts.
Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking. Throughout recorded history it has been popular around the world and is one of the oldest artificial foods, having been of importance since the dawn of agriculture .Bread may be
leavened by naturally occurring microbes (e.g. sourdough), chemicals (e.g. baking soda), industrially produced
yeast, or high-pressure aeration, which creates the gas bubbles that fluff up bread. In many countries, commercial bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of production.
Bread is one of the oldest prepared foods. Evidence from 30,000 years ago in Europe and Australia revealed starch residue on rocks used for pounding plants.
[1][2] It is possible that during this time, starch extract from the roots of plants, such as cattails and
ferns, was spread on a flat rock, placed over a fire and cooked into a primitive form of
flatbread. The world's oldest evidence of bread-making has been found in a 14,500-year-old
Natufian site in Jordan's northeastern desert.
[3][4] Around 10,000 BC, with the dawn of the
Neolithic age and the spread of agriculture, grains became the mainstay of making bread. Yeast spores are ubiquitous, including on the surface of
cereal grains, so any dough left to rest leavens naturally.
[5]
An early
leavened bread was baked as early as 6000 BC by the
Sumerians, who may have passed on their knowledge to the Egyptians around 3000 BC. The Egyptians refined the process and started adding
yeast to the
flour. The Sumerians were already using
ash to supplement the dough as it was baked.
[6]
There were multiple sources of
leavening available for early bread. Airborne yeasts could be harnessed by leaving uncooked dough exposed to air for some time before cooking.
Pliny the Elder reported that the
Gauls and
Iberians used the foam skimmed from
beer, called
barm, to produce "a lighter kind of bread than other peoples" such as
barm cake. Parts of the ancient world that drank wine instead of beer used a paste composed of
grape juice and flour that was allowed to begin fermenting, or wheat bran steeped in
wine, as a source for
yeast. The most common source of leavening was to retain a piece of dough from the previous day to use as a form of sourdough
starter, as Pliny also reported.
[7][8]
The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all considered the degree of refinement in the bakery arts as a sign of civilization.
[6]
The
Chorleywood bread process was developed in 1961; it uses the intense mechanical working of dough to dramatically reduce the
fermentation period and the time taken to produce a loaf. The process, whose high-energy mixing allows for the use of grain with a lower protein content, is now widely used around the world in large factories. As a result, bread can be produced very quickly and at low costs to the manufacturer and the consumer. However, there has been some criticism of the effect on nutritional value.
[9][10][11]
Bottom one's a bacon sane and top one's a bun ya fuckin tossers. None of this barm shite or teacake shite. It's a fuckin bun. As someone that works in a chippy, you come into the shop sayin' anything like these:
Chip barm
Chip barmcake
Chip Bap
Chip Bun
Chip teacake
Chip batch
Chip bara
Chip muffin
Chip bread roll
and you're not getting served. It's a chip butty that's it.